1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:20,000 [Muzîk] [Music] 2 00:01:05,000 --> 00:01:08,000 Dem baş temaşevanên hêja. Good day, dear viewers. 3 00:01:08,000 --> 00:01:10,000 Ji bernameya "Welatê Me" rojeke nû. A new day from the program "Welatê Me" (Our Country). 4 00:01:10,000 --> 00:01:13,000 Ji her hefteyekê em ji navçeyekê baran e. Every week we broadcast from a different district. 5 00:01:13,000 --> 00:01:15,000 Her hefteyekê ji gundekî em baran e. Every week we broadcast from a different village. 6 00:01:15,000 --> 00:01:19,000 Vê carê jî me berê xwe da navçeya Cindirêsê. This time, we headed to the district of Jindires. 7 00:01:19,000 --> 00:01:21,000 Emê niha derbasî gundê Keferdelê bibin. We will now enter the village of Keferdele. 8 00:01:21,000 --> 00:01:23,000 Du gund bi navê Keferdelê hene. There are two villages named Keferdele. 9 00:01:23,000 --> 00:01:25,000 Gundek di quntara çiyê da hatiye avakirin. One village is built on the mountain slope. 10 00:01:25,000 --> 00:01:28,000 Gundek jî li deşta Cûmê hatiye avakirin. And one village is built on the Juma plain. 11 00:01:28,000 --> 00:01:30,000 Vêra dibêjin Keferdeleya Jorin. That one is called Upper Keferdele. 12 00:01:30,000 --> 00:01:33,000 Vêra dibêjin Keferdeleya Jêrîn. This one is called Lower Keferdele. 13 00:01:33,000 --> 00:01:37,000 Emê bi hev ra derbasî Keferdeleya Jêrîn bibin, emê bi hev ra nas bikin. We will enter Lower Keferdele together, we will get to know it together. 14 00:01:37,000 --> 00:01:57,000 [Muzîk] [Music] 15 00:02:42,000 --> 00:02:46,000 Belê, em derbasî dibistanê jî bûn, li gundê Keferdelê da. Yes, we have also entered the school, in the village of Keferdele. 16 00:02:46,000 --> 00:02:49,000 Behsa dibistanê kirin, gotin dibistan zû hatiye vekirin. They talked about the school, they said the school was opened early. 17 00:02:49,000 --> 00:02:53,000 Mamoste êd sereke di herêma Efrînê da yek ji vî gundî bû. The head teacher in the Afrin region was one from this village. 18 00:02:53,000 --> 00:02:56,000 Em derbasî nava dibistanê bûn û mamoste jî bi me ra derbas bûn. We entered the school and the teachers entered with us. 19 00:02:56,000 --> 00:02:58,000 Emê hinekî dîroka dibistanê nas bikin. We will get to know a bit of the school's history. 20 00:02:58,000 --> 00:03:00,000 Merhaba ji we ra mamoste. Hello to you, teacher. 21 00:03:00,000 --> 00:03:02,000 Merhaba, ehlen û sehlen, ser çava. Hello, welcome, you are welcome. 22 00:03:02,000 --> 00:03:04,000 Sax bî. Em we nas bikin destpêkê? Thanks. Shall we get to know you first? 23 00:03:04,000 --> 00:03:06,000 Navê min mamoste Hikmet Îbiş. My name is teacher Hikmet Ibish. 24 00:03:06,000 --> 00:03:08,000 Ji Keferdeleya Jorin e. From Upper Keferdele. 25 00:03:08,000 --> 00:03:09,000 Ser çavê min. My pleasure. 26 00:03:09,000 --> 00:03:10,000 Sax bî. Thanks. 27 00:03:10,000 --> 00:03:13,000 Navê min Fatme Îbiş, Keferdeleya Jorin. My name is Fatme Ibish, Upper Keferdele. 28 00:03:13,000 --> 00:03:14,000 Ser çava. You are welcome. 29 00:03:14,000 --> 00:03:16,000 Navê min Şehnaz Îbiş. My name is Shehnaz Ibish. 30 00:03:16,000 --> 00:03:18,000 Ser çava. Hûn hemî ji malbatekê ne? You are welcome. Are you all from one family? 31 00:03:18,000 --> 00:03:20,000 Malbatek in, erê. We are one family, yes. 32 00:03:20,000 --> 00:03:21,000 Ser çava. You are welcome. 33 00:03:21,000 --> 00:03:24,000 Mamoste, ev dibistan e, niha vala ye. Teacher, this is a school, it is empty now. 34 00:03:24,000 --> 00:03:27,000 Dibistan vala bûye, naha tî da xwendin nadin. The school has become empty, they don't teach in it anymore. 35 00:03:27,000 --> 00:03:29,000 Lê kengî dest bi vê dibistanê kir? But when did (education) start in this school? 36 00:03:29,000 --> 00:03:31,000 Wê dibistanê kengî ava kir? When was this school built? 37 00:03:31,000 --> 00:03:33,000 Û mamoste, we behsa mamosta kir. And teacher, you mentioned a teacher. 38 00:03:33,000 --> 00:03:37,000 We got li gund da, mamosteyê yekemîn ê herêmê, ê cem me bû. You said in the village, the first teacher of the region was with us. 39 00:03:37,000 --> 00:03:39,000 Ew di wî demî da mamoste kî bûn? Who were the teachers at that time? 40 00:03:39,000 --> 00:03:42,000 Mamosteyê herêma Efrînê, sisê ne. The teachers of the Afrin region are three. 41 00:03:42,000 --> 00:03:46,000 Ewna sereke ne û ê yekemîn in di herêma Efrînê da. They are the leaders and the first ones in the Afrin region. 42 00:03:46,000 --> 00:03:50,000 Mamoste Heyder Gênco, ji Keferdeleya Jorin e. Teacher Heyder Genjo, from Upper Keferdele. 43 00:03:50,000 --> 00:03:54,000 Û mamoste Xelîl Edîb ji gundê Qucûma ye. And teacher Xelil Edib from the village of Qujuma. 44 00:03:54,000 --> 00:03:58,000 Û Beşîr Kadro ji gundê Bêne ye. And Beshir Kadro from the village of Bene. 45 00:03:58,000 --> 00:04:05,000 Û Necah Silêman, ew jî ji gundê Hisê ye. And Necah Sileman, he is from the village of Hise. 46 00:04:05,000 --> 00:04:09,000 Evana yekemîn in di herêma Efrînê da. These are the first ones in the Afrin region. 47 00:04:09,000 --> 00:04:15,000 ...rewşenbîrê yekemîn in di herêma Efrînê da. ...they are the first intellectuals in the Afrin region. 48 00:04:15,000 --> 00:04:16,000 Erê. Yes. 49 00:04:16,000 --> 00:04:19,000 Ew di kîjan salê, di kîjan demê da bûn? In which year, in which time were they? 50 00:04:19,000 --> 00:04:24,000 Mamoste Heyder Gênco, di sala 1947an da heft dibistan ava kirî. Teacher Heyder Genjo opened seven schools in the year 1947. 51 00:04:24,000 --> 00:04:30,000 Û berî wî jî bi sê salan, ew di malan da ders didan. And three years before that, he used to give lessons in houses. 52 00:04:30,000 --> 00:04:31,000 Belê. Yes. 53 00:04:31,000 --> 00:04:33,000 Xwendin dida yanî. He was teaching, meaning. 54 00:04:33,000 --> 00:04:37,000 1947an heft dibistan ava kir. In 1947 he opened seven schools. 55 00:04:37,000 --> 00:04:43,000 Bi alîkariya mamoste ji gundê me ye, alîkar jî... muxtarê gund... With the help of the teacher from our village, and the assistant... the village mukhtar... 56 00:04:43,000 --> 00:04:48,000 Mehmedê Evdile 'Erdo, mektebek... mekteb vê derê ava kirin. Mehmedê Evdile 'Erdo, a school... they built the school here. 57 00:04:48,000 --> 00:04:49,000 Belê. Yes. 58 00:04:49,000 --> 00:04:52,000 Di wî demî da çend mamoste di vê mektebê da bûn? di vê dibistanê da bûn? At that time, how many teachers were in this school? In this school? 59 00:04:52,000 --> 00:04:54,000 Ji heft gunda dihatin vê dibistanê. [Students] came to this school from seven villages. 60 00:04:54,000 --> 00:04:56,000 Ji heft gunda. From seven villages. 61 00:04:56,000 --> 00:04:59,000 Yanî tu behsa zaroka dikî. Zarokên heft gunda dihatin vir. Meaning you are talking about children. Children from seven villages came here. 62 00:04:59,000 --> 00:05:01,000 Zarokên heft gunda dihatin vê dibistanê. Children from seven villages came to this school. 63 00:05:01,000 --> 00:05:08,000 Ez nav bêjim, Satya, Gewrika, Çolaqa, Keferdeleya Jêrîn. Let me name them, Satya, Gewrika, Cholaqa, Lower Keferdele. 64 00:05:08,000 --> 00:05:10,000 Maratê, Gaze, Gundî Mezin. Marate, Gaze, Gundi Mezin. 65 00:05:10,000 --> 00:05:12,000 Evana gi dihatin vir. All these came here. 66 00:05:12,000 --> 00:05:15,000 Dixwendin, cem mamoste Heyder Gênco. They studied with teacher Heyder Genjo. 67 00:05:15,000 --> 00:05:19,000 Mamoste, ew di wî demî da yek tenê bû, le kesê din jî, ê din... hevalê din jî pê ra bûn? Teacher, was he the only one at that time, or were there others... other colleagues with him? 68 00:05:19,000 --> 00:05:21,000 Mamoste Heyder Gênco yek tenê bû. Teacher Heyder Genjo was the only one. 69 00:05:21,000 --> 00:05:23,000 Tenê xwe ders dikir. He was teaching alone. 70 00:05:23,000 --> 00:05:25,000 Xwendin dida. He was giving education. 71 00:05:25,000 --> 00:05:29,000 Di 1938an da bekaloriya standî. In 1938 he received his Baccalaureate. 72 00:05:29,000 --> 00:05:31,000 Mamoste Heyder Gênco. Teacher Heyder Genjo. 73 00:05:31,000 --> 00:05:39,000 Naha tu dikarî behs bikî, bi giştî, çi qasî... yanî rewşenbîr, ê xwandewan li cem we hene? Yanî ê şade bilind? Now can you talk generally, how many... intellectuals, educated people do you have? Meaning those with high degrees? 74 00:05:39,000 --> 00:05:46,000 Li gundê me, Keferdeleya Jorin, bêhtirî bîst û pênc doktor û seydelî hene. In our village, Upper Keferdele, there are more than twenty- five doctors and pharmacists. 75 00:05:46,000 --> 00:05:48,000 Û endezyar hene. And there are engineers. 76 00:05:48,000 --> 00:05:51,000 Mamosteyên dibistana hene, û bekaloriya hene. There are school teachers, and Baccalaureate holders. 77 00:05:51,000 --> 00:05:54,000 Yanî rewşenbîr li vî gundî gelek in, pir in. Meaning, intellectuals in this village are many, numerous. 78 00:05:54,000 --> 00:06:01,000 Gî bi rola mamoste Heyder Gênco, rolekî mezin lîstiye di vî gundî da. It is all due to the role of teacher Heyder Genjo, he played a big role in this village. 79 00:06:01,000 --> 00:06:03,000 Naha, xwedê jê razî, ew wefat bûye? Now, may God rest his soul, has he passed away? 80 00:06:03,000 --> 00:06:06,000 Erê, wefat bûye, Xwedê rehma xwe lê ke. Yes, he passed away, may God have mercy on him. 81 00:06:06,000 --> 00:06:08,000 Ev... ji me ra hîşt. He left this... for us. 82 00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:10,000 Ev dibistana ji me ra hîşt. He left this school for us. 83 00:06:10,000 --> 00:06:12,000 Ala serê me pê bilind e. Our flag (heads) is held high because of it. 84 00:06:12,000 --> 00:06:19,000 Û qîz û kurê wî jî heta niha doktor in û seydelî ne û heta niha alîkariya me dikin. And his daughters and sons are doctors and pharmacists to this day, and they help us to this day. 85 00:06:19,000 --> 00:06:21,000 Siheta wana xweş. Bless their health. 86 00:06:21,000 --> 00:06:23,000 Emê hinekî cem mamoste jî bipirsin. Let's ask the (female) teacher a bit too. 87 00:06:23,000 --> 00:06:25,000 Mamoste, ev dibistana yekemîn e? Teacher, is this the first school? 88 00:06:25,000 --> 00:06:26,000 Erê. Yes. 89 00:06:26,000 --> 00:06:32,000 We behsê kir, we got berî em têkevin bernameyê, we behsê kir, we got "Ev dibistanek din jî hebûye". You talked about it, you said before we entered the program, you mentioned, you said "There was another school too". 90 00:06:32,000 --> 00:06:34,000 Ew dibistana kengî bû? When was that school? 91 00:06:34,000 --> 00:06:41,000 Hawa jî, dibistana, di... heştê û duduya... min û hevala xwe Hikmet Çolaq me te'yîn kir. That one too, the school, in... eighty-two... me and my friend Hikmet Cholaq were appointed. 92 00:06:41,000 --> 00:06:48,000 Bes berî wê, qeyzê mamoste Heyder Kênco, emrê xwe berî min e, heftê sal e, seydelî ye yanî. But before that, the time of teacher Heyder Genjo, his era is before me, seventy years ago, he was a pharmacist [of knowledge]. 93 00:06:48,000 --> 00:06:53,000 Di wî hingî da kesî nedixwend, yanî emrê xwe niha heftê ye, seydelî yê bî. At that time no one was studying, meaning its age is now seventy, it would be a pharmacy. 94 00:06:53,000 --> 00:06:58,000 Eywa, û dû ra ez heştê û duduya me te'yîn kir. Yes, and afterwards, in eighty-two, I was appointed. 95 00:06:58,000 --> 00:07:05,000 Yanî heştê û heştê û yeka, me Gazê ava kir, gundê Hisê heştê da me ava kir. Meaning in eighty and eighty-one, we established in Gaze, in the village of Hise in eighty we established. 96 00:07:05,000 --> 00:07:09,000 Gundê Gazê me ava kir, heştê û duduya ez hatim Keferdeleya Jêrîn. We established in the village of Gaze, in eighty-two I came to Lower Keferdele. 97 00:07:09,000 --> 00:07:11,000 Ji ber ku gundê min e. Because it is my village. 98 00:07:11,000 --> 00:07:15,000 Wê çaxê, orta gundê vanê dor me nedihatin. At that time, the circle of villages around us didn't come anymore. 99 00:07:15,000 --> 00:07:17,000 Yanî dibistan di wî demî da gund bi gund ava bû. Meaning schools were built village by village at that time. 100 00:07:17,000 --> 00:07:23,000 Orta gundê, gundê, ava bû, bes Keferdele, orta min te'yîn kir, heştê û duduya, serbiderê wê ye hewa. The middle of the village... was built, but Keferdele, when I was appointed, eighty-two, that was the situation. 101 00:07:23,000 --> 00:07:28,000 Hawa, orta bes gundiyê me, me yanî tedrîs dikir, me xwendin didan. So, only our villagers, we were teaching, we were giving education. 102 00:07:28,000 --> 00:07:29,000 Yanî zarok. Meaning children. 103 00:07:29,000 --> 00:07:31,000 Û niha jî, cem min... And now too, with me... 104 00:07:31,000 --> 00:07:36,000 ...sûret hene, wê... zarok naha dixwazin sûretê xwe bibînin. ...there are pictures, that... children now want to see their pictures. 105 00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:37,000 Me'ne ew şa bibin. Meaning so they become happy. 106 00:07:37,000 --> 00:07:43,000 Yanî telebê me gi, wê zarokan, bila bibin muhamî, bibin doktor, bibin muhendis. Meaning all our students, those children, let them become lawyers, doctors, engineers. 107 00:07:43,000 --> 00:07:49,000 'Ela kullin, niha jî, dibistana niha, Ecer kîk Efrîn ava bûye yanî. Anyway, now too, the current school, the new Afrin has built it. 108 00:07:49,000 --> 00:07:51,000 Niha jî bi zimanê Kurdî ye. Now it is in the Kurdish language. 109 00:07:51,000 --> 00:07:52,000 Bi zimanê Kurdî. In the Kurdish language. 110 00:07:52,000 --> 00:07:57,000 Niha, ê nû, mekteba nû, gi bi zimanê Kurdî, cerkî ava bûye yanî. Now, the new one, the new school, all in Kurdish language, has been built recently. 111 00:07:57,000 --> 00:07:59,000 Orta bes gundê din nayên. But other villages don't come. 112 00:07:59,000 --> 00:08:00,000 Bes gundiyê me, Keferdele. Only our villagers, Keferdele. 113 00:08:00,000 --> 00:08:02,000 Erê. Emê behsa Şehnazê bikin. Yes. Let's talk about Shehnaz. 114 00:08:02,000 --> 00:08:03,000 Tu çawa yî? How are you? 115 00:08:03,000 --> 00:08:04,000 Spas. Thanks. 116 00:08:04,000 --> 00:08:06,000 Tu navê xwe carek din bibêje. Say your name one more time. 117 00:08:06,000 --> 00:08:08,000 Şehnaz Mihemed Îbiş. Shehnaz Mihemed Ibish. 118 00:08:08,000 --> 00:08:09,000 Refa çendê ye? Which grade? 119 00:08:09,000 --> 00:08:11,000 Sefê nehê ye, naha nehê dixwîne. Ninth grade, now studying in ninth. 120 00:08:11,000 --> 00:08:12,000 Bes berî vê çar sala... But four years before this... 121 00:08:12,000 --> 00:08:15,000 ...sêker berwaşkî dixwîne. ...she studied "backwards" (reversed speech). 122 00:08:15,000 --> 00:08:18,000 Rabî dake û bavkê pirsî... Asking mother and father... 123 00:08:18,000 --> 00:08:20,000 ...yanî hewa îlhamek ji Xwedê da ye. ...meaning this is an inspiration from God. 124 00:08:20,000 --> 00:08:24,000 Û orta em bi Erebî jê ra dipirsin, şimar hewl didê. And when we ask them in Arabic, they answer. 125 00:08:24,000 --> 00:08:28,000 Em Kurmancî dipirsin, şimar hewl didê, ka nebê noka jê bipirsin. We ask in Kurmanji, they answer, let's ask her now. 126 00:08:28,000 --> 00:08:28,000 Yanî hun çi dibêjin bi Kurmancî, ew jî berwaşkî dixwîne. To her... 127 00:08:28,000 --> 00:08:31,000 Yanî hun çi dibêjin bi Kurmancî, ew jî berwaşkî dixwîne. Meaning whatever you say in Kurmanji, she reads it backwards. 128 00:08:31,000 --> 00:08:32,000 Berwaşkî. Backwards. 129 00:08:32,000 --> 00:08:35,000 Ka tu jê pirtişkî? Can you speak it? 130 00:08:35,000 --> 00:08:37,000 Bêbê jî Kurdistan... Say "Kurdistan" too... 131 00:08:37,000 --> 00:08:40,000 Yê ci bi tenat istarak. [Berwaşkî] [Speaking backwards for 'Kurdistan']. 132 00:08:40,000 --> 00:08:41,000 Te bi berwaşkî xwend? Did you read it backwards? 133 00:08:41,000 --> 00:08:42,000 Erê. Yes. 134 00:08:42,000 --> 00:08:43,000 Bêy welatê me şêrîn e. Say "Our country is sweet". 135 00:08:43,000 --> 00:08:46,000 Ya talo im, tanî yeş. [Berwaşkî] [Reversed: Welatê me, şêrîn e]. 136 00:08:46,000 --> 00:08:47,000 Te bi Erebî jî bipirse. Ask her in Arabic too. 137 00:08:47,000 --> 00:08:48,000 Bibêje mamoste şerîf. Say "Teacher Sherif". 138 00:08:48,000 --> 00:08:52,000 Te ta som fî reş. [Berwaşkî] [Reversed: Mamoste Şerîf]. 139 00:08:52,000 --> 00:08:54,000 Ka mamoste tu jî hinekî jê bipirse. Teacher, you ask her a bit too. 140 00:08:54,000 --> 00:08:56,000 Ez ji Kurdistanê hez dikim. I love Kurdistan. 141 00:08:56,000 --> 00:09:00,000 Za yeş, tenat isterak mek sateh. [Berwaşkî] [Reversed: Ez ji Kurdistanê hez dikim]. 142 00:09:00,000 --> 00:09:02,000 Yanî, bi dîtina te bi nivîsînê... tu, tu... Meaning, in your view regarding writing... you, you... 143 00:09:02,000 --> 00:09:03,000 Nivîsandinê jî naxwaze. She doesn't need writing either. 144 00:09:03,000 --> 00:09:04,000 Erê. Yes. 145 00:09:04,000 --> 00:09:07,000 Li Rojava berxwedan e. In Rojava there is resistance. 146 00:09:07,000 --> 00:09:12,000 Alî jor tebat, tena te xereb. [Berwaşkî] [Reversed: Li Rojava berxwedan e]. 147 00:09:12,000 --> 00:09:13,000 Efrîn baxê gula ye. Afrin is a garden of roses. 148 00:09:13,000 --> 00:09:15,000 Nîrfe texab telaye. [Berwaşkî] [Reversed: Efrîn baxê gula ye]. 149 00:09:15,000 --> 00:09:16,000 Hêlîna şad bilbila ye. The happy nest of nightingales. 150 00:09:16,000 --> 00:09:19,000 Nerîn e cîca pel telaye. [Berwaşkî] [Reversed: Hêlîna şad bilbila ye]. 151 00:09:19,000 --> 00:09:21,000 Erê bijî Şehnaz. Yes, long live Shehnaz. 152 00:09:21,000 --> 00:09:24,000 Bi rastî jî ez cara yekemîn dibînim û dibihîsim yanî. Truly, I am seeing and hearing this for the first time. 153 00:09:24,000 --> 00:09:25,000 Min nedîtî cara. I haven't seen it before. 154 00:09:25,000 --> 00:09:26,000 Serkeftin ji te ra. Success to you. 155 00:09:26,000 --> 00:09:27,000 Sax bî. Thanks. 156 00:09:27,000 --> 00:09:28,000 Û spas ji bo we her sêkera jî. And thanks to all three of you. 157 00:09:28,000 --> 00:09:29,000 Saet xweş. Cheers. 158 00:09:29,000 --> 00:09:31,000 Em zor spas dikin... We thank you very much... 159 00:09:31,000 --> 00:09:32,000 ...televîzyona Welat... ...channel Welat... 160 00:09:32,000 --> 00:09:35,000 ...û em pir spas dikin, ev derfet dan me. ...and we thank you very much, for giving us this opportunity. 161 00:09:35,000 --> 00:09:36,000 Spas ji te ra jî. Thanks to you too. 162 00:09:36,000 --> 00:09:38,000 Saet xweş, spas ji we ra jî. Cheers, thanks to you too. 163 00:09:38,000 --> 00:09:39,000 Mamoste spas ji te ra jî. Teacher, thanks to you too. 164 00:09:39,000 --> 00:09:44,000 Zor zor ez spas dikim, ez çiqa dixwazim, çiqa keçikê Kurda hene gi bixwînin. I thank you very very much, I really want all Kurdish girls to study. 165 00:09:44,000 --> 00:09:49,000 Ji ber ku bes dewr ne ê, bes mêra ye, ê şêr şêr e, çi jin e çi mêr e. Because the era is not only for men, a lion is a lion, whether female or male. 166 00:09:49,000 --> 00:09:50,000 Erê bijî ji te ra. Yes, long live you. 167 00:09:50,000 --> 00:09:52,000 Ez dixwazim çiqa keçik hene bixwînin. I want all girls to study. 168 00:09:52,000 --> 00:09:53,000 Spas ji te ra Şehnaz. Thanks to you Shehnaz. 169 00:09:53,000 --> 00:09:56,000 Saet xweş, ji we ra, û hatin gundê me. Cheers to you, and for coming to our village. 170 00:09:56,000 --> 00:09:57,000 Spas ji te ra jî. Thanks to you too. 171 00:09:57,000 --> 00:10:04,000 [Muzîk] [Music] 172 00:10:04,000 --> 00:10:10,000 Dibistana yekemîn li gundên Efrînê, li vî gundî di sala 1947an de ava bû. The first school in the rural areas of Afrin was established in this village in the year 1947. 173 00:10:10,000 --> 00:10:15,000 Ev dibistan ji aliyê xelkê gund ve hate girtin. This school was undertaken by the people of the village. 174 00:10:15,000 --> 00:10:20,000 Û yekemîn mamosteyên dibistanê Heyder Qedûr û Xelîl Efendî bûn. And the first teachers of the school were Heyder Qedûr and Xelîl Efendî. 175 00:10:20,000 --> 00:10:25,000 Ji 7 gundan şagirt dihatin dibistanê û li vê dibistanê dixwandin. Students from 7 villages would come to the school and study at this school. 176 00:10:25,000 --> 00:10:29,000 Gundê Keferdelê Jûrî bi pirbûna rewşenbîran navdar e. The village of Upper Keferdelê is famous for its high number of intellectuals. 177 00:10:29,000 --> 00:10:33,000 Û bêhtirî 110 kesî zanîngeh qedandine. And more than 110 people have graduated from university. 178 00:10:33,000 --> 00:10:53,000 Ji bijîşk, endazyar, parêzer, mamoste û her wiha beşên din jî. Including doctors, engineers, lawyers, teachers, as well as other professions. 179 00:11:07,000 --> 00:11:08,000 Merheba û sed serî. Hello and a hundred greetings. 180 00:11:08,000 --> 00:11:10,000 Bi xêr hatin, bi ser seran, ser çavan. Welcome, upon my head, upon my eyes. 181 00:11:10,000 --> 00:11:12,000 Tu navê xwe bikî? Can you state your name? 182 00:11:12,000 --> 00:11:13,000 Mihemed Şêx Zekî. Mihemed Shekh Zeki. 183 00:11:13,000 --> 00:11:15,000 Ser çavê me, tu çidkî? You are welcome, what are you doing? 184 00:11:15,000 --> 00:11:18,000 Spas, Xwedê we bihêle, ser ser û ser çavê me hatin. Thanks, may God preserve you, you are very welcome here. 185 00:11:18,000 --> 00:11:21,000 Wile em aşle dikin. Well, we are doing grafting. 186 00:11:21,000 --> 00:11:24,000 Ev dar, dendik e, heşînatî ye. This tree is [from] a seed, it is wild greenery. 187 00:11:24,000 --> 00:11:26,000 Ê dendikê jî adeten stiriyê xwe hene. And the [ones from] seeds usually have thorns. 188 00:11:26,000 --> 00:11:30,000 Bes hana bû, berê darê tehl difitile, dijî dendik tê. But if it stays like this, the fruit of the tree turns out bitter, because it comes from the seed. 189 00:11:30,000 --> 00:11:34,000 Em aşle dikin, berê xwe rind dibe. We graft it so its fruit becomes good. 190 00:11:34,000 --> 00:11:38,000 Fêkiyê xwe, emişxwanê xwe yanî kîbar tê der. Its fruit, its citrus, comes out fine [quality]. 191 00:11:38,000 --> 00:11:40,000 Navê vê darê çi ye? What is the name of this tree? 192 00:11:40,000 --> 00:11:43,000 Ev bixwe dendikê lêmûnê heşînatî ye. This itself is a wild lemon seed [rootstock]. 193 00:11:43,000 --> 00:11:45,000 Em dikin lêmûn lêxin. We are going to graft lemon onto it. 194 00:11:45,000 --> 00:11:46,000 Na, bixwe çi ye? No, what is it itself? 195 00:11:46,000 --> 00:11:47,000 Bixwe, bixwe lêmûn e evana. Itself, itself these are lemons. 196 00:11:47,000 --> 00:11:48,000 Darê lêmûnê ye? It is a lemon tree? 197 00:11:48,000 --> 00:11:53,000 Darê lêmûnê ye. Bes dendik e, çi dixwazî aşle dikî, dixwazî. It is a lemon tree. But it is [from] a seed, you graft whatever you want, you want... 198 00:11:53,000 --> 00:11:58,000 Gava em aşle nekin, em îstifadê jê nabînin, berê genda ne rind tê der, ne baş tê der. If we don't graft it, we won't benefit from it, its rotten fruit won't come out good, won't come out well. 199 00:11:58,000 --> 00:12:00,000 Na tê çawa aşle bikî? So, how will you graft it? 200 00:12:00,000 --> 00:12:03,000 Emê noko... We will now... 201 00:12:03,000 --> 00:12:07,000 Vaye qelemî bêlin, divê derê ra emê lêxin. Here, we will leave the scion (grafting stick), we will strike (graft) it right here. 202 00:12:07,000 --> 00:12:14,000 Va di vê derê ra. Right here in this spot. 203 00:12:14,000 --> 00:12:22,000 Emê di vê derê ra lêxin, va stiranê jî qut kin. We will graft it here, and cut off these thorns. 204 00:12:22,000 --> 00:12:24,000 Naha te qut kir, tê aşle bikî? Now you cut it, will you graft it? 205 00:12:24,000 --> 00:12:30,000 Erê. Noko emê niha werin gopikê derxin. Yes. Now we will come and extract the bud (scion). 206 00:12:30,000 --> 00:12:31,000 Ev jî lêmûn e? Is this also lemon? 207 00:12:31,000 --> 00:12:32,000 Ev jî lêmûn e. This is also lemon. 208 00:12:32,000 --> 00:12:35,000 Ev lêmûna saxlem e ev, e rind eslî ye. This is a healthy lemon, it is good and original [quality]. 209 00:12:35,000 --> 00:12:37,000 Ê dema hûn diçînin, bêlin nakin ber? And when you plant it, do you not leave the fruit on? 210 00:12:37,000 --> 00:12:42,000 Bêlin nakî, ev dendik, heşîn tê. Paşê em aşle lê dixînin. It doesn't leave fruit, this is a seed, it comes up green [wild]. Then we perform the graft on it. 211 00:12:42,000 --> 00:12:44,000 Emê noko neqşî... We will now trace... 212 00:12:44,000 --> 00:12:51,000 Ewê silef... ji gopikê derxin. That bark... we will extract from the bud stick. 213 00:12:51,000 --> 00:12:55,000 Emê naha ji gopikê çêkin. We will now prepare the bud. 214 00:12:55,000 --> 00:12:59,000 Bixwe kêr, onkî, salîbekî (slepikî?) lê dikeve. The knife itself, like this, cuts a slant into it. 215 00:12:59,000 --> 00:13:03,000 Manê gopik tê de werê bicikrin. Meaning the bud will be planted in it like that. 216 00:13:03,000 --> 00:13:07,000 Pûzî kêrê yê nerm tê qolqî darê rake? Will the sharp tip of the knife lift the peel of the wood? 217 00:13:07,000 --> 00:13:09,000 Heriyê ciya. The pulp of the place. 218 00:13:09,000 --> 00:13:12,000 No bi taybet, di kijan darê aşle dibe? So specifically, around which tree is grafting done? [Meaning: On what trees can you graft?] 219 00:13:12,000 --> 00:13:15,000 Dar, hemû dar tê aşle kirin. Trees, all trees can be grafted. 220 00:13:15,000 --> 00:13:17,000 Wek me got bi nisbetî va hemdiyatno. Like we said regarding these citrus fruits. 221 00:13:17,000 --> 00:13:22,000 Gah her dar kî me dît stirî tê da hene, maneto ne esîl e, hewa ji dendikê çêbûye. Whenever we see any tree that has thorns in it, it means it is not original [cultivated], it has grown from a seed. 222 00:13:22,000 --> 00:13:29,000 Yekê werê qutkirin, emê va qelemî lêxin, hev qelemo e eslî ye, e rind e yanî. One will be cut like that, we will attach this scion, this scion is original, it is good, that is. 223 00:13:29,000 --> 00:13:31,000 Bivî tûnî. In this manner. 224 00:13:31,000 --> 00:13:34,000 Emê gopikê rakin... We will lift the bud... 225 00:13:34,000 --> 00:13:36,000 Wa hana. Like this. 226 00:13:36,000 --> 00:13:40,000 Naha dema win aşle dikin, demê xwe heye, yan kengî bûye? Now when you graft, does it have a specific time, or whenever? 227 00:13:40,000 --> 00:13:47,000 Wile noko, bixwe yanî çend rojên di Şibatê da, seat di Siûdê, yanî av darê digere adeten. Well now, usually a few days in February, in the time of 'Siûd' (a traditional calendar period), meaning the sap usually circulates in the tree. 228 00:13:47,000 --> 00:13:50,000 Noko seke çilkê avê hokê ma. Now look, a drop of water/sap appeared here. 229 00:13:50,000 --> 00:13:52,000 Zehmet e çilkê ra dibe. It is difficult for the drop to come up. 230 00:13:52,000 --> 00:13:57,000 Bes em noko hew dikin, neylon dikişînin ser, yanî manê kûrbayî lê nexe, seqo lê nexe. But we do this now, we pull nylon over it, meaning so the fog doesn't hit it, the cold doesn't hit it. 231 00:13:57,000 --> 00:14:02,000 Emê noko gopikê xwe di vê derê da bicî bikin. We will now place our bud in this spot. 232 00:14:02,000 --> 00:14:06,000 A noko, bivî tûnî gopik hat bicîkirin tê da. Ah now, in this manner the bud has been placed inside. 233 00:14:06,000 --> 00:14:09,000 Ev gopikê axa ye, va. This is the 'Agha' (master) bud, here. 234 00:14:09,000 --> 00:14:11,000 Na tê piştre çi bikî? So what will you do after? 235 00:14:11,000 --> 00:14:15,000 Piştî wê emê noko şerîtetûnê lê badanin, manê baran lê nexîne. After that we will now wrap the tape around it, meaning so the rain doesn't hit it. 236 00:14:15,000 --> 00:14:17,000 Ev d'bişidîne. It tightens it. 237 00:14:17,000 --> 00:14:23,000 Ev gopikê û vê darê bi hevdu ra, yanî tê ew kirin... This bud and this tree together, meaning it will be made to... 238 00:14:23,000 --> 00:14:26,000 Tê şidandin. It will be tightened. 239 00:14:26,000 --> 00:14:29,000 Tê vî tenê aşle bikî, yanê kelekê ji tê aşle bikî? Will you graft only this one, or will you graft the side one too? 240 00:14:29,000 --> 00:14:31,000 No em vê noko ihtiyat dêlin... No, we will leave this one as a reserve now... 241 00:14:31,000 --> 00:14:34,000 Manê avê bikşîne, hewa nemire. Meaning so it draws the water/sap, so this one doesn't die. 242 00:14:34,000 --> 00:14:36,000 Gava em vê qut kin, av server qut dibe. If we cut this one, the sap flow upwards stops. 243 00:14:36,000 --> 00:14:39,000 Hewa bimîne, avê dikişîne dar. If this stays, it draws sap to the tree. 244 00:14:39,000 --> 00:14:42,000 Piştî ku girt bi şûnda, em qut dikin. After it has taken hold (grafted successfully), we cut it. 245 00:14:42,000 --> 00:14:48,000 Noko emê bi va rengî şerîtetûnê lê badanin. Now in this manner we will wrap the tape. 246 00:14:48,000 --> 00:14:49,000 Benik jî dibe? Is string also possible? 247 00:14:49,000 --> 00:14:58,000 Benik jî dibe, bes şerîtetûn noko manê baranê dera... baran megîne. String is also possible, but the tape now means regarding rain... so rain doesn't reach it. 248 00:14:58,000 --> 00:15:01,000 Bi taybet naha hûn çend kes aşle dikin li gund da? Specifically now, how many people do grafting in the village? 249 00:15:01,000 --> 00:15:04,000 Wile di gund da... em didu hene. Well, in the village... there are two of us. 250 00:15:04,000 --> 00:15:05,000 Tu kî va? You and who else? 251 00:15:05,000 --> 00:15:10,000 Ez û Mîradê Hemadê heye. Hawa yanî hevalê min e, aşle çêdike. Me and there is Mîradê Hemadê. He is my friend, he does grafting. 252 00:15:10,000 --> 00:15:13,000 A bi vî rengî noko wankî xelas bû. Ah, in this manner now it is finished. 253 00:15:13,000 --> 00:15:16,000 Tûrikê emê dikişîne ser, jêr va girêdidin. The bag we will pull over it, and tie it from below. 254 00:15:16,000 --> 00:15:23,000 Buharê, bi re sebe... seûd qut be, va gopik seke te vora çêkir, gî çêkir, emê vaye jî qut kin. In spring, with the reason... when the 'Siûd' period ends, this bud, look, you made it well, it all formed, we will cut this too. 255 00:15:23,000 --> 00:15:26,000 Orto hewê, dest pê şixûl bikî, darê temam be. Then that's it, it starts working, the tree becomes complete. 256 00:15:26,000 --> 00:15:27,000 Have werin qutkirin. These will be cut off. 257 00:15:27,000 --> 00:15:31,000 Orto îtîmadê me, şer bes vo gopikê. Then our reliance, the fight is just on this bud. 258 00:15:31,000 --> 00:15:37,000 Ê derkeve, lêmûnê têkavne, wekî dixwazî dîne. And it will come out, lemons will fall [grow] on it, it will produce as you wish. 259 00:15:37,000 --> 00:15:40,000 Na bava gund fêkî pir e, darê fêkî pir e? So father, is the village full of fruit, are fruit trees abundant? 260 00:15:40,000 --> 00:15:41,000 Pir e. It is abundant. 261 00:15:41,000 --> 00:15:49,000 Gundi me, yanî ta bê dehe hezar dar, abê mihîn zêde, gî mişmiş û gûz û... Our village, meaning up to say ten thousand trees, maybe more, all apricots and walnuts and... 262 00:15:49,000 --> 00:15:52,000 Û behîv in û xox in û çeftelî ne û... And almonds and peaches and nectarines and... 263 00:15:52,000 --> 00:15:56,000 Henar hene, darê portqanê lêmûnê hene. There are pomegranates, there are orange and lemon trees. 264 00:15:56,000 --> 00:15:57,000 Zeytûn jî sereke ye? Olives are also primary? 265 00:15:57,000 --> 00:16:00,000 Zeytûn jî sereke gî ye. Olives are also the primary [crop] of all. 266 00:16:00,000 --> 00:16:05,000 Gundî me zeytûn hene, her tiştek heye. E jîr hene, mişmiş hene. In our village there are olives, there is everything. There are figs, there are apricots. 267 00:16:05,000 --> 00:16:13,000 Yanî ez bi va, ewê va aşlê... Piştî ma hokî dîn, ma hanî bikî dîn, seke gopik çêkir, dar çêbû. Meaning I... with this graft... After we did this, we did that, look the bud formed, the tree formed. 268 00:16:13,000 --> 00:16:15,000 Yanî heta heyvêk din ê bibê yanî? Meaning in another month it will be [ready], that is? 269 00:16:15,000 --> 00:16:17,000 Erê. Yes. 270 00:16:17,000 --> 00:16:21,000 Bivî tûnî tê aşle kirin. In this manner, it is grafted. 271 00:16:21,000 --> 00:16:24,000 Em vê jî ana sar çikilê dixînin. We also put this one on, like this, for the cold/frost. 272 00:16:24,000 --> 00:16:27,000 Bes manê qowetê pir were gopikê. Just so that a lot of strength goes to the bud. 273 00:16:27,000 --> 00:16:38,000 Av were gopikê, gopik çêke. So sap comes to the bud, and makes the bud grow. 274 00:16:38,000 --> 00:16:44,000 Bîreke avê kevnar li jûrî gund, temenê wê derdora 400 salî heye. An ancient water well in the upper village, its age is around 400 years. 275 00:16:44,000 --> 00:16:46,000 Û ta niha ava wê diherike. And until now its water is flowing. 276 00:16:46,000 --> 00:16:50,000 Û gundî zeviyên xwe jê dadigrin. And the villagers irrigate their fields from it. 277 00:16:50,000 --> 00:16:57,000 Zincîra Çiyayê Hemdû ji aliyê rojhilat û bakurê gund hembêz dike. The Hemdû Mountain chain embraces the village from the east and north sides. 278 00:16:57,000 --> 00:17:01,000 Û li aliyê başûrê gund Çiyayê Elî Îsa ye. And on the south side of the village is the Elî Îsa Mountain. 279 00:17:01,000 --> 00:17:08,000 Ziyaretgeha Şêx Ûzim li aliyê başûr e û di nav da dareke palotê heye. The Shrine of Sheikh Uzim is on the south side and inside it there is a Valonia oak tree. 280 00:17:08,000 --> 00:17:18,000 Û xelk ji bo barîna baranê û mirazan serdana wê dikin û qewran pê dixin. And people visit it for rainfall and wishes, and they light candles. 281 00:17:18,000 --> 00:17:22,000 Gundê Keferdelê bi pirbûna şikeftan navdar e. The village of Keferdelê is famous for the abundance of caves. 282 00:17:22,000 --> 00:17:25,000 Lewma nêzî 30 şikeftî di gund de hene. Therefore, there are nearly 30 caves in the village. 283 00:17:25,000 --> 00:17:28,000 Û yek ji wan Şikefta Govşka Zeytûna bû. And one of them was the Cave of the Olive Press (?). 284 00:17:28,000 --> 00:17:30,000 Şikefta Ga ya herî fireh e. The Cave of the Ox is the widest one. 285 00:17:30,000 --> 00:17:34,000 Û di demê borî de hemû sewalan gund diketine. And in the past time, all the village livestock would enter it. 286 00:17:34,000 --> 00:17:38,000 Şikefteke din di gund de heye ku weke dibistanê bi kar dihat. There is another cave in the village that was used as a school. 287 00:17:38,000 --> 00:17:43,000 Û şagirt di serdestê mela dihatin perwerdekirin. And students were educated under the supervision of the mullah. 288 00:17:43,000 --> 00:18:03,000 Û her wiha Mela Ebdurehmanê Siltanê û Xoce Nebatî di vê şikeftê de di salên 1932an de zarok perwerde dikirin. And also Mullah Ebdurehman Siltanê and Khoja Nebatî educated children in this cave in the years of 1932. 289 00:18:09,000 --> 00:18:11,000 Pêarêf, merhaba û sed sera. Uncle, hello and a hundred greetings. 290 00:18:11,000 --> 00:18:13,000 Merhaba, ehlen û sehlen. Hello, welcome. 291 00:18:13,000 --> 00:18:16,000 Pêarêf, neha gundê we ji çiqas sal de ava bûye? Uncle, how many years ago was your village built? 292 00:18:16,000 --> 00:18:20,000 Neha dema derbazbûyî, dibêjin hine şikeft jî têda dîtin. Now in the past time, they say some caves were also found in it. 293 00:18:20,000 --> 00:18:27,000 Hewal me go gund, dîrokê gund ne kêmtirî çarsed pêncsed sal e, dîrokê vê gundî bizahet. Friend, we said the village, the history of the village is not less than four hundred, five hundred years, the history of this village exactly. 294 00:18:27,000 --> 00:18:33,000 Û ta vî gundî jî hatin avakirin bi tiştî dindurî gunda... And until this village was built with the thing of the surrounding of the village... 295 00:18:33,000 --> 00:18:37,000 Û "kefer" bi zimanê suryanî tê wateya gund. And "kefer" in the Syriac language means "village". 296 00:18:37,000 --> 00:18:39,000 Yanî Keferdelê, gundê Delê. That is Keferdelê, the village of Delê. 297 00:18:39,000 --> 00:18:42,000 Û bi xwe şikeftin di vî gundî da pir in. And indeed, caves in this village are many. 298 00:18:42,000 --> 00:18:44,000 Mirovê berê têda jiyan dikirin. People of the past lived in them. 299 00:18:44,000 --> 00:18:49,000 Bi şikeftê xwe, bi tiştê ziraetê xwe, bi geliyê xwe, bi tiştê xwe. With their caves, with their agriculture things, with their valleys, with their things. 300 00:18:49,000 --> 00:18:52,000 Ev însana jî, yanî wekî tê bêyî goşber bûn hatin di vî gundî da. These people also, meaning as you would say, were migrants who came into this village. 301 00:18:52,000 --> 00:18:57,000 Dîrokê gund me go hêşta tobayî... yanî çar pênc sed sal heye. The history of the village, we said, is yet... meaning it is four, five hundred years. 302 00:18:57,000 --> 00:18:59,000 Yanî hatî çi, kevndarî ye. Meaning it has come to what, it is ancient. 303 00:18:59,000 --> 00:19:01,000 Yanî pir kevndarî ye. Meaning it is very ancient. 304 00:19:01,000 --> 00:19:05,000 Û têda meselen haf gela hot jiyan, jiyana xwe pêk anîn. And in it, for example, these people came to live, established their life. 305 00:19:05,000 --> 00:19:07,000 Yanî berê milet di şikefta da jiyan dikir? Meaning formerly the people lived in the caves? 306 00:19:07,000 --> 00:19:11,000 Berî vê gundî, belkî sisê şikeft, jimara xwe heye li ba me. Before this village, maybe thirty caves, they have their number with us. 307 00:19:11,000 --> 00:19:13,000 Sisê şikeft bidbet heye. Thirty caves exactly exist. 308 00:19:13,000 --> 00:19:15,000 Belkî her malbatek di yekê de bû? Maybe every family was in one? 309 00:19:15,000 --> 00:19:22,000 Tebî her aîlok, yanî hinga di derva da bûn, xanî tune bûn, tişkî, dibên dîrokî kevnarî ye. Naturally every family, meaning back then they were outside, there were no houses, something, they say it is ancient history. 310 00:19:22,000 --> 00:19:26,000 Li ser vê esasê, yanî gel jiyana xwe pêk danî bi hevra. On this basis, meaning the people established their life together. 311 00:19:26,000 --> 00:19:29,000 No pêarêf, naha gundê Keferdelê du gund in. So Uncle, now the village of Keferdelê is two villages. 312 00:19:29,000 --> 00:19:31,000 Yek jêr e, yek jûr e. One is lower, one is upper. 313 00:19:31,000 --> 00:19:34,000 Cûdabûna vana ji hev çi ye? What is the difference between these from each other? 314 00:19:34,000 --> 00:19:36,000 Cûdabûna van tiştek nîn e. The difference between these is nothing. 315 00:19:36,000 --> 00:19:40,000 Keferdelê Jûr in, hewa, latîn oskirin... Keferdelê Jûr (Upper), that one, originally built... 316 00:19:40,000 --> 00:19:42,000 Ji... yanî gotin ki aramî ye. From... meaning an Aramaic saying. 317 00:19:42,000 --> 00:19:44,000 Manê xwa... Its meaning... 318 00:19:44,000 --> 00:19:45,000 Wateya nav. The meaning of the name. 319 00:19:45,000 --> 00:19:47,000 Manê nav, yanî bixwe mezraeke. The meaning of the name, meaning itself it is a farm. 320 00:19:47,000 --> 00:19:50,000 Keferdelê Jêrin, bixwe mezra vê gundî bû. Keferdelê Jêr (Lower), itself was a farm of this village. 321 00:19:50,000 --> 00:19:52,000 Mezra vê gundî bû. It was a farm of this village. 322 00:19:52,000 --> 00:19:56,000 Jiyana xwe, meselen, erdê xwe pir bûn, tiştê xwe pir bûn. Their life, for example, their lands were many, their things were many. 323 00:19:56,000 --> 00:20:15,000 Hetanî Keferdelê Jêrin jî avakirin. Until they built Keferdelê Jêr as well. 324 00:20:15,000 --> 00:20:35,000 Ka ev çiye? Ji me ra li ser vê bêje. What is this? Tell us about this. 325 00:20:42,000 --> 00:21:02,000 Heva hekîb e, vêra dibên hekîb. This is a saddlebag, they call this a hekîb. 326 00:30:00,000 --> 00:30:01,000 Vî derî mekin lêxe. Don't touch this spot. 327 00:30:01,000 --> 00:30:04,000 Ka kerem ke. Te destê xwe li şifkê... Please, go ahead. Did [you put] your hand on the spout... 328 00:30:04,000 --> 00:30:06,000 Akê, destê xwe têke, şevqê têke devê wî. Okay, put your hand in, shine the light into its opening. 329 00:30:06,000 --> 00:30:13,000 Noka vî derî serê avê ye, av yawaş yawaş av tê. Wekî kaniya av yawaş yawaş av tê. Now this place is the water source, the water comes very slowly. Like a spring, the water comes very slowly. 330 00:30:13,000 --> 00:30:16,000 Vî derî mekin, destê me lêket, av winda ye. Don't touch this place, if our hand touches it, the water disappears. 331 00:30:16,000 --> 00:30:18,000 Av li vir heye? Is there water here? 332 00:30:18,000 --> 00:30:19,000 Ee. Yes. 333 00:30:19,000 --> 00:30:20,000 Ê baş e, ev ardê kê ye ev o? Alright, whose land is this? 334 00:30:20,000 --> 00:30:22,000 Ev ardê Riyadê Mistefê Îsmaîl e. This is the land of Riyad Mustafa Ismail. 335 00:30:22,000 --> 00:30:24,000 Ê baş e, bila bîra xwe li vir bikûle. Alright, let him dig his well here. 336 00:30:24,000 --> 00:30:27,000 Bila bîrka xwe bikûle, avê xwa têne ye. Let him dig his well, his water isn't there. 337 00:30:27,000 --> 00:30:31,000 Deng tê ne? Dengê sedayê tê, tu zanî çi qasî kûr e ji? The sound is coming, right? An echo is coming, do you know how deep it is? 338 00:30:31,000 --> 00:30:35,000 Ee, ew jî sîda derdikeve heta heştê yanî. Hesebe, ez nizanim, min pîv nekiriye. Yes, it goes out to thirty or even eighty. Roughly, I don't know, I haven't measured it. 339 00:30:35,000 --> 00:30:36,000 Bes av heye ne? But there is water, isn't there? 340 00:30:36,000 --> 00:30:37,000 Av heye. There is water. 341 00:30:37,000 --> 00:30:38,000 Tu kanî cîkî din çêkî? Can you check/make another spot? 342 00:30:38,000 --> 00:30:50,000 Ez kanim çêkim. Ka cîkî din nîşanî me bide. I can check it. Let me show you another spot. 343 00:30:50,000 --> 00:30:52,000 Noka vî derî sereb e. Now, this place is a conduit. 344 00:30:52,000 --> 00:30:54,000 Yawaş yawaş av tê. Water comes very slowly. 345 00:30:54,000 --> 00:30:56,000 Av vî derî da av kir. Water appeared in this spot. 346 00:30:56,000 --> 00:30:57,000 Li vir jî av e bû? Did it become water here too? 347 00:30:57,000 --> 00:30:59,000 Avê derî hanê ji vir pirtir e. The water at that spot over there is more than here. 348 00:30:59,000 --> 00:31:01,000 Derî din av pir bû? Li vir hindik bû? Was there a lot of water at the other spot? Was it little here? 349 00:31:01,000 --> 00:31:02,000 Ee. Yes. 350 00:31:02,000 --> 00:31:03,000 Ê te çawa zanî? Li vir destê te pirtir lêket? How did you know? Did your hand touch it more here? 351 00:31:03,000 --> 00:31:05,000 Yawaş lêdikeve, mekin lê nakeve. It touches gently, don't touch it [forcefully]. 352 00:31:05,000 --> 00:31:07,000 Mekin lê nakeve, yawaş lêdikeve. Don't touch it [forcefully], it touches gently. 353 00:31:07,000 --> 00:31:08,000 Ka em cîkî din lêkin. Let's check another spot. 354 00:31:08,000 --> 00:31:10,000 Vir pirtir lêket. It touched more here. 355 00:31:10,000 --> 00:31:30,000 E ka yekî din jî binêre, belkî cîkî din jî derê. Well, check one more, maybe it comes out somewhere else too. 356 00:31:34,000 --> 00:31:36,000 Vir jî mekin lêxist. Don't touch/disturb here either. 357 00:31:36,000 --> 00:31:37,000 Li vir jî av derket? Did water come out here too? 358 00:31:37,000 --> 00:31:39,000 Vî derî jî mekin lêxist. Don't touch/disturb this spot either. 359 00:31:39,000 --> 00:31:43,000 Na, vîr, vîr pir bû lê destpêkê pir bû lê vîr? No, here... was it a lot here or was it a lot at the beginning compared to here? 360 00:31:43,000 --> 00:31:47,000 Heta bêjî ji vî derî pirtir e, ji derî hanê ji vî derî pirtir e. As much as you can say, it is more than this place, that place over there is more than this place. 361 00:31:47,000 --> 00:31:49,000 Mala te ava be. Thank you very much (May your house be prosperous). 362 00:31:49,000 --> 00:31:50,000 Sax bî, spas dikim. Long life to you, thank you. 363 00:31:50,000 --> 00:32:10,000 Mala te ava be. Spas dikim. Thank you very much. Thank you. 364 00:33:00,000 --> 00:33:04,000 Belê, dikan, pêngav û govenda Efrînê jî nas bikin. Yes, viewers, let us also get to know the steps and the dance of Afrin. 365 00:33:04,000 --> 00:33:06,000 Gundê Keferdelê jî hemû hatin meydanê. The entire village of Kafr Dales has come to the square. 366 00:33:06,000 --> 00:33:10,000 Bi dahol û zirne û milet hat vira, em spasiya wan dikin. With drum and zurna, the people came here, we thank them. 367 00:33:10,000 --> 00:33:16,000 Naha jî Mamoste Mihemed hatî cem min, em ê hinekî ji wî bipirsin ser govenda Efrînê û ê gundê we. Now, Teacher Muhammed has joined me; we will ask him a little about the Afrin dance and your village. 368 00:33:16,000 --> 00:33:18,000 Merheba mamoste. Hello, teacher. 369 00:33:18,000 --> 00:33:20,000 Way ser seran, ser çavan. You are most welcome (Upon my head and eyes). 370 00:33:20,000 --> 00:33:28,000 Ez we gelek zû spas dikim, bi bernameya "Axê Welat" û bi kanala Ronahî, hatina gundê Keferdelê jêrîn. I thank you very much, the program "Axê Welat" (Soil of the Country) and Ronahî channel, for coming to Lower Kafr Dales village. 371 00:33:28,000 --> 00:33:34,000 Spas mamoste. Mamoste, îro em darbasî gundê we bûn. Bi rastî tiştekî balkêş me dît. Thank you, teacher. Teacher, today we stopped by your village. Truly, we saw something interesting. 372 00:33:34,000 --> 00:33:38,000 Wek çawa meydan wisa goşî, amade bûn û milet jî hatî ye. How the square is prepared like this, ready, and the people have come. 373 00:33:38,000 --> 00:33:48,000 We jî xwest govend... naha dema şahiyan da, ji berê da, dema şahî çêdibû, çend roj berê xwe dida û çawa şahiya xwe dikirin? You also wanted dance... now regarding celebrations, in the past, when a celebration happened, how many days in advance did they prepare and how did they celebrate? 374 00:33:48,000 --> 00:33:51,000 Ji serî da, daxê şahî li vir çêdibûn... From the beginning, when celebrations used to take place here... 375 00:33:51,000 --> 00:33:53,000 Çar û pênc û hefteyek berê xwe dida. They would prepare four, five days, or a week in advance. 376 00:33:53,000 --> 00:33:56,000 Ewa berê wisa bû, bi hefte bû. That was how it was before, it lasted a week. 377 00:33:56,000 --> 00:34:00,000 Daxê ku diçûn bûk bi hespê dianîn ji gunda, ew çaxê bi hefte bû. When they went to bring the bride on a horse from the villages, at that time it was a week long. 378 00:34:00,000 --> 00:34:04,000 Piştî waye vegerî, ew du roj, pêncşem û înê. After that, it changed to two days, Thursday and Friday. 379 00:34:04,000 --> 00:34:10,000 Û noka jî, salên derketin, du şevkey da şahiya xwe darbask dikin. And now, in the years since we emerged [from the crisis], they spend their celebration over two evenings. 380 00:34:10,000 --> 00:34:13,000 Û ji berê da şahiyên wa li gund bîn li vir e... And since the past, their celebrations have been here in the village... 381 00:34:13,000 --> 00:34:17,000 Ji berê va, çi şahî me hene, çi cejna Newroz me hene... From the past, whatever celebrations we have, whatever Newroz feasts we have... 382 00:34:17,000 --> 00:34:22,000 Çi civîn me hene, çi şahî me hene, giştik li vê sahayê em... av dikin, ava dikin. Whatever gatherings we have, whatever celebrations we have, we hold them all in this square. 383 00:34:22,000 --> 00:34:25,000 Te behsa Newrozê kir, we zû da Newroz li vir çêkir? You mentioned Newroz; did you hold Newroz here a long time ago? 384 00:34:25,000 --> 00:34:28,000 Newroz di sala pêncî û neha da me li vî derî çêkir. We held Newroz in this place in the year [19]59. 385 00:34:28,000 --> 00:34:33,000 Me agir dada û şekir belakir û me Newroza xwe li vî derî ava kir. We lit the fire, distributed candy, and established our Newroz in this place. 386 00:34:33,000 --> 00:34:38,000 Naha govend... govenda govendcî jî amade ne. Naha çi qas govend heye? Now the dance... the dancers are also ready. Now, how many dances are there? 387 00:34:38,000 --> 00:34:41,000 Tu karî ji me ra bêjî çi qas govend heye? Can you tell us how many dances there are? 388 00:34:41,000 --> 00:34:47,000 Govendêd Efrînê, û yê gundê Keferdeler bi zet, deh govend xwa hene. The dances of Afrin, and of the village of Kafr Dales specifically, it has ten dances of its own. 389 00:34:47,000 --> 00:34:51,000 Govendê Avî giran, ser meselen, Eyşokê... The Heavy Avî dance, for example, Eyşokê... 390 00:34:51,000 --> 00:34:53,000 Avî hevt nîv. Avî Seven-and-a-Half. 391 00:34:53,000 --> 00:34:55,000 Avî hemû. Avî Whole. 392 00:34:55,000 --> 00:34:57,000 Avî sivik, adî. Light Avî, normal. 393 00:34:57,000 --> 00:34:58,000 Avî Rişko. Avî Rişko. 394 00:34:58,000 --> 00:35:00,000 Avî Çençeno. Avî Çençeno. 395 00:35:00,000 --> 00:35:01,000 Avî Xatûnê. Avî Xatûnê (Lady's Avî). 396 00:35:01,000 --> 00:35:07,000 Avî Sûsankî, Avî Mekbeskî, Avî Qertel, Avî Êraqî. Avî Sûsankî, Avî Mekbeskî, Avî Qertel (Eagle Avî), Avî Êraqî (Iraqi Avî). 397 00:35:07,000 --> 00:35:09,000 Vê avna em giştikê... berçepkî jî heye. All these Avîs we... there is also Berçepkî (Clapping Dance). 398 00:35:09,000 --> 00:35:12,000 Vê avna em giştikê em av dikin. We perform all these Avîs. 399 00:35:12,000 --> 00:35:13,000 Naha ew ê govendê vegerînin? Will they perform the dance now? 400 00:35:13,000 --> 00:35:15,000 Em ê noka govendê vegerînin. We will now perform the dance. 401 00:35:15,000 --> 00:35:19,000 Ji vê avna em ê çar ava xuyabikin. From these Avîs, we will present four Avîs. 402 00:35:19,000 --> 00:35:24,000 Avî Sûsankî, Avî Mekbeskî, Avî Hanê, Avî Qertel. Avî Sûsankî, Avî Mekbeskî, Avî Hanê, Avî Qertel. 403 00:35:24,000 --> 00:35:25,000 Spas mamoste. Thank you, teacher. 404 00:35:25,000 --> 00:35:33,000 Sax bî, ehlan wa sehlan. Xwedê ji we razî be. Xwedê bi we ra be û bijî YPG û bijî YPJ û bijî Serok Ebdila Ocelan. Long life to you, you are welcome. May God be pleased with you. May God be with you, long live the YPG, long live the YPJ, and long live Leader Abdullah Ocalan. 405 00:35:33,000 --> 00:35:53,000 Spas dikim. I thank you. 406 00:39:44,000 --> 00:39:47,000 Gelek hunermend û sazvan jî ji gund hene. There are also many artists and musicians from the village. 407 00:39:47,000 --> 00:39:50,000 Mîna sazbendê koma Tembûra Rustem Elî. Such as the musicians of the Rustem Eli Tambur Band. 408 00:39:50,000 --> 00:39:54,000 Û her wiha komeke folklorî ya govendê di gund de heye. And likewise, there is a folklore dance group in the village. 409 00:39:54,000 --> 00:39:57,000 Ku şahî û dawetên gund şîn dikin. Who liven up the celebrations and weddings of the village. 410 00:39:57,000 --> 00:40:00,000 Û bi govendên cûr bi cûr dixemilînin û dilê xelkê gund kêfxweş dikin. And decorate them with various dances and gladden the hearts of the village people. 411 00:40:00,000 --> 00:40:20,000 [Muzîk] [Music] 412 00:42:41,000 --> 00:42:51,000 Lo way lo, lo walo, to çiqas şîrîn î mûhbeto. Oh dear, oh man, how sweet is the affection. 413 00:42:51,000 --> 00:42:55,000 Lo way lo, gava şewra hewal... Oh dear, when the council of friends... 414 00:42:55,000 --> 00:42:59,000 Vê şevê tîme, va dilî me da. Tonight I have come, into this heart of ours. 415 00:42:59,000 --> 00:43:02,000 Heta royê ro, tirka çi me kiriye. Until this very day, look what the Turks have done to us. 416 00:43:02,000 --> 00:43:05,000 Tiştî kelamê min ê Şêx Seîdê Kal in. My words are about Sheikh Said the Elder. 417 00:43:05,000 --> 00:43:08,000 Bigo biriyê spî... ha... serok bû yarim. Say, the white eyebrows... ah... he was the leader, my friend. 418 00:43:08,000 --> 00:43:09,000 Va cindark na... doran... Those gendarmes... surround... 419 00:43:09,000 --> 00:43:13,000 Def û zirne çi xweş e. How pleasant are the drum and zurna. 420 00:43:13,000 --> 00:43:16,000 Dîlan li ber dimeşe. The dance proceeds to its rhythm. 421 00:43:16,000 --> 00:43:19,000 Bi huner a serkêş e. Led by the skill of the dance leader. 422 00:43:19,000 --> 00:43:22,000 Bi sazî, mey û eyş e. With instruments, revelry, and joy. 423 00:43:22,000 --> 00:43:27,000 Ger mera çiqas salê gund da temaşe key. If one watches in the village for years. 424 00:43:27,000 --> 00:43:30,000 Çavê mirova têr nabe. One's eyes would not get enough. 425 00:43:30,000 --> 00:43:33,000 Gundê Keferdelê jî, xwazayê wê. The village of Keferdelê too, with its nature. 426 00:43:33,000 --> 00:43:37,000 Bi orf û adetê xwe, çiqas xweş e. With its customs and traditions, how beautiful it is. 427 00:43:37,000 --> 00:43:42,000 Li vir jî emê xatirê xwe ji we bixwazin. Here, too, we will take our leave from you.